A visitor’s guide to Hawaiian cultural protocols

It’s no secret that Hawaii’s beauty draws millions of visitors each year. Beyond the stunning beaches and breathtaking landscapes is a rich, living culture that deserves our deepest respect.

For those seeking a meaningful connection with the islands, understanding Hawaiian cultural protocols isn’t just a nice gesture — it’s essential. These guidelines, rooted in kapu (sacred prohibitions) and aloha ʻāina (love for the land), help visitors honor traditions while ensuring sacred sites remain protected for generations to come.

Here are 8 important cultural protocols to follow during your Maui vacation:

Sacred site etiquette

When visiting heiau (temples) or burial grounds, pause before entering. Silently state your name, where you’re from, and your intention—something simple like “I am Charles, here to learn with respect.” This small act acknowledges you’re entering a space of significance.

Stay strictly on marked paths and avoid touching stone walls or platforms. Speak softly or embrace silence to maintain the site’s mana (spiritual energy). And remember, never move rocks, take artifacts, or climb on structures, even if they appear like “just rocks” to the untrained eye.

Understanding hoʻokupu (offerings)

While leaving an offering might seem like a meaningful gesture, it’s important to know what’s appropriate. The most respectful offering is often non-physical: a silent prayer, gentle breath (ha), or moment of quiet appreciation.

If natural offerings are permitted at a particular site, only leave fresh native plants like ferns or ti leaves, and place them gently on designated areas. Avoid wrapped rocks, coins, food, incense, or non-native plants. These can damage sites and attract pests.

Recognizing kapu signs

The word “KAPU” isn’t just a cultural term. It’s a serious warning sign meaning “no trespassing.” These markers often indicate burial sites or ecological reserves that require special protection. Similarly, red-and-white hazard tape signals culturally sensitive areas that should not be disturbed.

One modern kapu that’s especially important: never remove natural elements (lava rocks, sand, plants) from their place. This violates both cultural protocols and Hawaii’s environmental laws. It is also known to bring bad luck.

Appropriate dress and behavior

Pack modest attire for visits to sacred sites like ʻĪao Valley, where covering shoulders and knees shows respect. Public displays of affection are discouraged near heiau or burial grounds, and you should always remove shoes when entering ceremonial spaces or Hawaiian homes.

Protocol for cultural ceremonies

If you’re fortunate enough to be invited to a ceremony or cultural event, arrive early. Late entry is considered disruptive to the spiritual energy. Follow your hosts’ lead, standing or sitting when they do, and never cross between participants and altars. Keep phones silenced and tucked away.

Mālama ʻĀina: environmental stewardship

Caring for the land is a cornerstone of Hawaiian culture. Pack out all trash, even items you might think are biodegradable like fruit peels. Use only reef-safe mineral sunscreen to protect marine ecosystems, and always stay on designated trails to prevent erosion in sacred valleys.

Language & respectful interaction

Making an effort to learn a few Hawaiian phrases goes a long way. Start with basics like aloha (hello/goodbye), mahalo (thank you), and e kala mai (excuse me). Always ask permission before photographing people, ceremonies, or private property.

Thoughtful gift-giving

If you have the opportunity to thank a cultural practitioner, consider appropriate gifts like ethically purchased native plants or handmade crafts from local artisans. Avoid offering money for spiritual services. Instead, ask if there’s a preservation fund you can contribute to.

As University of Hawaiʻi scholars note, “Sacred sites are not museums—they’re living connections to ancestors.” By honoring these protocols, you’re not just being a respectful visitor; you’re helping preserve Hawaii’s heritage while deepening your own connection to these magnificent islands.

Image credits: Roman Jauch, Alexandra Tran, Paul Blessington